N- Hexane
n-Hexane is an aliphatic hydrocarbon used as a nonpolar solvent in many industries. It is a colorless liquid with a faint petroleum odor and is widely found in crude oil refining.
Chemical structure and physical properties
Structure: n-Hexane has six continuous carbon atoms linked together in a linear chain, with two hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon atom.
Physical properties:
Physical state: Colorless volatile liquid
Solubility: Insoluble in water, but soluble in many organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and ether.
Density: Less than water
Boiling point: Relatively low
Flammability: Highly flammable and forms explosive mixtures with air.
Applications of n-Hexane
Solvent: Used in various industries as a solvent for extracting oil from oilseeds, cleaning electronic components, producing adhesives and paints, and in laboratories for extracting organic materials.
Gasoline component: n-hexane is a component of gasoline.
Solvent in chromatography: Used in chromatographic methods to separate organic compounds.
N-butyl Acetate
N-butyl Acetate, also known as butyl ethanoate, is an organic compound commonly used as a solvent.
It is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H12O2, CAS: 123-86-4. It is commonly used as a solvent in the production of varnishes, inks and adhesives. The product is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor. It is highly flammable with a flash point of 24 °C. It is highly miscible with all common organic solvents (alcohols, ketones, glycols, esters) but has little miscibility in water.
Characteristics
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Odor: Fruity aroma, often described as similar to banana or apple
Chemical Formula: C₆H₁₂O₂
Flammability: Highly flammable with a flashpoint of 22°C (72°F)
N-butyl Acetate ApplicationsIndustrial Applications: Widely used as a solvent in the production of lacquers, coatings, inks, and adhesives.
- Food Industry: Found naturally in many types of fruit and used as a flavoring agent.
- Process solvents
- Fragrance ingredients
- LCD displays
N-propyl Acetate
N-propyl Acetate, also known as propyl ethanoate, is an organic ester.
Characteristics
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Odor: Mild, fruity smell, often described as similar to pears
Chemical Formula: C₅H₁₀O₂
Flammability: Highly flammable with a flashpoint of 10°C (50°F)
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents
N-propyl Acetate ApplicationsIndustrial Applications: Used as a solvent in lacquers, coatings, inks, and adhesives Cosmetic Industry: Found in perfumes and other fragrance products Food Industry: Used as a flavoring agent due to its pleasant aroma Properties Boiling Point: Approximately 102°C (216°F) Density: 0.89 g/cm³ at 20°C N-propyl acetate is valued for its pleasant aroma and good solvency properties, making it a versatile solvent in various industries. However, due to its flammability, proper handling and storage are essential.
Nafta 100
Naphtha 100 is a hydrocarbon solvent derived from petroleum refining. It's a clear, colorless liquid with a strong aromatic odor. This solvent is widely used in various industries due to its excellent solvency properties.
Properties of Naphtha 100
- Physical Properties:
- Colorless liquid
- Strong aromatic odor
- Highly flammable
- Miscible with most organic solvents
- Chemical Properties:
- Composed of a mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons
- Reactive with strong oxidizing agents
Applications of Naphtha 100
- Paint and Coatings: Used as a solvent in paints, varnishes, and coatings to dilute and improve the application properties.
- Adhesives and Sealants: Employed as a solvent in adhesives and sealants to enhance their bonding properties.
- Rubber Industry: Used as a solvent in rubber processing and manufacturing.
- Cleaning and Degreasing: Utilized as a cleaning solvent for various surfaces and equipment.
- Chemical Industry: Used as a raw material in the production of other chemicals.
Nafta 50
Naphtha 50 is a specific type of petroleum-derived solvent known for its high aromatic content and excellent solvency properties. It's a clear, colorless liquid with a strong aromatic odor.
Properties of Naphtha 50
Physical Properties:
Colorless liquid
Strong aromatic odor
Highly flammable
Miscible with most organic solvents
Chemical Properties:
Composed of a mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons
Reactive with strong oxidizing agents
Applications of Naphtha 50
Paint and Coatings: Used as a solvent in paints, varnishes, and coatings to dilute and improve the application properties.
Adhesives and Sealants: Employed as a solvent in adhesives and sealants to enhance their bonding properties.
Rubber Industry: Utilized as a solvent in rubber processing and manufacturing.
Chemical Industry: Used as a raw material in the production of other chemicals.
Cleaning and Degreasing: Employed as a cleaning solvent for various surfaces and equipment.
NBR Reclaimed Rubber
NBR Reclaimed Rubber is a type of engineering rubber made from recycled NBR rubber products. This material has a wide range of applications in various industries due to its unique properties.
Applications of recycled NBR rubberAutomotive industry: production of gaskets, seat covers, engine parts and hoses. Oil and gas industry: production of gaskets, sealants and pump parts. Chemical industry: production of coatings, covers and pump parts. Consumer goods industry: production of toys, household appliances and sporting goods.
Advantages of using recycled NBR rubberCost reduction: Using recycled materials reduces production costs. Environmental protection: Reduction of rubber waste and reduction of raw material consumption. Good mechanical properties: It has good mechanical properties and can replace virgin NBR in many applications. Recyclability: This material is also recyclable.
Neopentyl Glycol
Neopentyl Glycol (NPG) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₅H₁₂O₂. It is a white solid that has wide applications in various industries due to its unique properties.
Structure and PropertiesStructure: Neopentyl glycol has two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a central carbon atom. This structure results in special properties such as heat and chemical resistance. Physical Properties: Solubility: It is soluble in water and many organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and esters. Melting Point: It is relatively high and exists as a white solid. Boiling Point: It has a high boiling point, which indicates its thermal stability.
Applications of Neopentyl GlycolPolyester Industry: The most important application of neopentyl glycol is in the production of unsaturated polyester resins. These resins are used in various industries such as industrial coatings, composites and adhesives due to their high resistance to heat, water and chemicals. Paint and Coatings Industry: Neopentyl glycol is used as an additive in the production of paints and coatings to increase their resistance to heat, sunlight and atmospheric agents. Plastics Industry: It is used as a raw material in the production of some types of plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Lubricants Industry: It is used as an additive in the production of lubricants and plasticizers to improve their lubricating properties and thermal stability.
Advantages of Using Neopentyl GlycolHigh Heat Resistance: Resins containing neopentyl glycol have excellent heat resistance. High Water and Chemical Resistance: These resins are resistant to water, acids, bases and organic solvents. Good dimensional stability: Products made using neopentyl glycol-containing resins have good dimensional stability and are resistant to deformation. High transparency and gloss: Coatings produced using neopentyl glycol-containing resins have high transparency and gloss. Safety notes Skin and eye contact: Contact with skin and eyes can cause irritation. Inhalation: Inhalation of neopentyl glycol dust can cause respiratory tract irritation. Fire: Can ignite if heated or exposed to flame. Gloves, safety glasses and a mask should be worn when working with neopentyl glycol. Also, the workplace should be properly ventilated.
Neoprene (CR)
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nitric acid
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Nitrile-Butadiene Rubber NBR
Nitrile butadiene rubber is very durable and widely used, which is used in various industries due to its unique properties. This rubber is made of a copolymer of two monomers, acrylonitrile and butadiene, and by changing the ratio of these two monomers, the final properties of the rubber can be adjusted.
Features of Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR)Excellent resistance to oil and fuel Abrasion and tear resistance Heat resistance High flexibility
Applications of Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR)Automotive industry: production of gaskets, O-rings, hoses, belts and other parts exposed to oil and fuel. Oil and gas industry: production of hoses, gaskets and parts that come into contact with petroleum products. Chemical industry: production of gloves, protective coatings and parts of pumps and valves. Construction industry: production of sealants, insulation and protective coatings.
Non-tire Rubber Crumb/Powder
Non-tire rubber powder or crumb refers to fine rubber particles produced from recycling non-tire rubber products such as belts, hoses, gaskets, and other rubber products. This material has a wide range of applications in various industries due to its unique properties.
Applications of non-tire rubber powder or crumbConstruction industry: Production of rubber asphalt, flooring, sound and heat insulation. Automotive industry: Production of automotive parts such as gaskets, seat covers and flooring. Sports industry: Production of sports field flooring, mattresses and balls. Agricultural industry: Production of soil protection coatings.
Advantages of using non-tire rubber powder or crumbCost reduction: Using recycled materials reduces production costs. Environmental protection: Reducing the volume of rubber waste and reducing the consumption of raw materials. Suitable mechanical properties: It has good mechanical properties and can be used as a filler in many applications. Recyclability: This material is also recyclable.
Non-tire Rubber Products Testing M…
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