formic acid
Formic acid is a colorless, pungent liquid with a chemical formula of HCOOH and a molecular weight of 46.03 g/mol. It is miscible with water and has a high boiling point. Formic acid derives its name from “formica,” the Latin word for ant, as it was first isolated from ant bodies. It is a versatile compound with various industrial applications.
Formic acid (also known as methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid with the chemical formula HCOOH. It is a colorless, pungent liquid that is naturally found in ant venom and bee stings. Formic acid has various industrial and chemical applications due to its unique properties.
Applications
- Agriculture Pesticides Textile and Leather Industry Dye Fixation Chemical Industries Cleaning Agents Fuel Cells
Full-automatic Rubber Crumb Produc…
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Full-circle Retread Vulcanizer
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General Purpose PolyStyrene (GPPS)
General purpose polystyrene, abbreviated as “GPPS”, is made from the styrene monomer polymer through a suspension process. It is a solid product that is compressed into granules to produce a wide range of products. This material has high clarity and transparency. GPPS is a rigid and transparent thermoplastic polymer that is highly versatile and easy to process. GPPS has excellent electrical insulation properties, is lightweight, and has good dimensional stability. It is commonly used in a wide range of applications such as packaging, household items, and office supplies.
StructureGPPS is a thermoplastic polymer that is made from styrene monomer. The chemical structure of GPPS consists of a linear chain of styrene monomer units that are joined together by covalent bonds. The properties of GPPS can be modified by copolymerizing it with other monomers such as acrylonitrile, butadiene, Zinc or methyl methacrylate.
General Purpose Polystyrene propertiesGPPS is highly resistant to moisture and has good electrical insulation properties. IT is a brittle material with low-impact strength. It has a tensile strength of 50-60 MPa and a flexural modulus of 2,200-2,500 MPa. GPPS has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 85-105°C and a melting temperature (Tm) of 200-240°C. It has a heat deflection temperature (HDT) of 70-80°C under a load of 0.45 MPa.
ApplicationGeneral Purpose Polystyrene (GPPS) is a versatile thermoplastic material that finds use in a variety of applications. Here are some of the most common applications of GPPS: Packaging GPPS is a popular choice for packaging materials due to its excellent transparency, rigidity, and moldability. It is commonly used to make food containers, disposable cutlery, and CD cases. GPPS is also used in the production of blister packs, which are commonly used to package pharmaceuticals. Consumer Products GPPS is used in the production of various consumer products due to its excellent electrical insulation properties, lightweight, and dimensional stability. It is commonly used to make toys, cosmetic packaging, and household items such as hangers, trays, and organizers. Building and Construction GPPS is used in the construction industry due to its excellent insulation properties, lightweight, and dimensional stability. It is commonly used to make insulation foam boards, window frames, and light fixtures. GPPS is also used in the automotive industry to make various parts such as instrument panels, door panels, and grilles due to its excellent moldability and dimensional stability.
Advantages
- excellent moldability
- good insulator of heat and electricity
- versatile and cost-effective
- clear visibility of the contents inside
- Good dimensional stability
Disadvantages
- low-impact strength
- low thermal stability
- non-biodegradable
Glycerin
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a simple polyol compound. It's a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that's sweet-tasting and non-toxic. Glycerin is a key component of many natural fats and oils.
Properties of GlycerinHumectant: Glycerin attracts and retains moisture, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products. Solvent: It's a good solvent for many substances, including dyes, flavors, and drugs. Sweetener: Glycerin is often used as a sugar substitute in low-calorie foods and beverages. Non-toxic: It's safe for human consumption and topical use. Applications of Glycerin Cosmetics and Personal Care: Moisturizer: Glycerin is a common ingredient in moisturizers, lotions, and creams. Skin care products: It's used in soaps, cleansers, and toners. Hair care products: It's used in shampoos, conditioners, and hair styling products. Food Industry: Sweetener: It's used as a sugar substitute in low-calorie foods and beverages. Humectant: It helps retain moisture in food products. Texture agent: It's used to improve the texture of various food products. Pharmaceutical Industry: Medicine delivery: It's used as a solvent and carrier for drugs. Skin care products: It's used in topical medications and ointments. Other Industries: Antifreeze: It's used as a non-toxic antifreeze in various applications. Industrial lubricants: It's used as a lubricant in various industrial processes. Safety Considerations Glycerin is generally safe for use in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products. However, excessive ingestion can lead to digestive issues.
Glycerin MonoStearate
Glycerol monostearate, also known as GMS, is a type of monoglyceride frequently utilized as an emulsifier, thickening agent and stabilizer in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. It appears as a white, odorless, and slightly sweet-tasting flaky powder with hygroscopic properties. Chemically, it is an ester formed from glycerol and stearic acid. Additionally, it is commonly included in hydration supplements used in sports and exercise formulations.
Structurethe structure of Glycerin Monostearate (GMS) consists of a glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) backbone with one of its hydroxyl (-OH) groups esterified to stearic acid (a long-chain fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms). The remaining two hydroxyl groups on glycerol remain free, making it a monoglyceride. Chemical Formula: C₂₁H₄₂O₄
PropertiesGlycerin Monostearate (GMS) is a white, odorless, and flaky powder or waxy solid with a slightly sweet taste. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. While it is insoluble in water, it disperses well in hot water and dissolves in oils and organic solvents. With a melting point of around 55–65°C (131–149°F), GMS is chemically composed of glycerol esterified with stearic acid, giving it both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. This amphiphilic nature makes it an effective emulsifier, allowing water and oil to mix in various formulations. In addition to emulsification, GMS functions as a thickening agent, anti-caking agent, moisturizer, and stabilizer. It improves texture, enhances shelf life, and prevents dryness in products ranging from food and pharmaceuticals to cosmetics and skincare.
Application
- Food Industry
- Acts as an emulsifier in baked goods, dairy products, and margarine to prevent oil and water separation.
- Improves the texture and softness of bread, cakes, and pastries by retaining moisture.
- Used in ice cream and frozen desserts to prevent ice crystal formation and enhance creaminess.
- Functions as an anti-staling agent in baked goods, extending shelf life.
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Used as a stabilizer in tablet formulations to enhance drug consistency.
- Acts as a controlled-release agent in drug delivery systems.
- Helps in the production of capsules and coatings for improved solubility and absorption.
- Cosmetics & Personal Care
- Found in lotions, creams, and moisturizers as a thickener and emollient to improve texture.
- Used in hair care products to provide smoothness and hydration.
- Functions as a moisturizer in skincare products to prevent dryness.
- Sports & Health Supplements
- Included in hydration powders and energy drinks to improve water absorption.
- Helps retain muscle hydration and prevent dehydration during intense exercise.
- Industrial Applications
- Used in plastic and polymer processing as a lubricant and anti-static agent.
- Found in waxes and polishes to improve consistency.
- Functions as an anti-foaming agent in certain industrial processes.
Glycerin USP
Glycerin USP is a pure and refined chemical compound produced according to pharmaceutical standards. Due to its unique properties, this compound is widely used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food and other industries.
Properties of Glycerin USPStrong humectant: Glycerin USP has the ability to absorb and retain moisture, and for this reason it is used as an effective moisturizer in skin and hair care products. Solvent: This compound can dissolve many substances and is used as a solvent in the production of medicines and cosmetic products. Natural sweetener: Glycerin USP has a mild sweet taste and is used as a natural sweetener in food products. Natural antifreeze: Due to its low freezing point, Glycerin USP is used as an antifreeze in some products. Preservative: Glycerin USP can act as a preservative against the growth of microorganisms.
USP Glycerin ApplicationsPharmaceutical Industries: As a solvent in the production of liquid medicines As a softener in the production of tablets and capsules As an ingredient in the production of syrups and drops As a moisturizer in skin products Cosmetic and health industries: In the production of lotions, creams, soaps and shampoos As a skin and hair softener and moisturizer As a solvent in the production of perfumes and colognes Food industries: As a sweetener in food products As a solvent in the production of extracts and flavors As a softener in baked goods
Benefits of using USP GlycerinHigh purity: USP Glycerin has a high purity and is pharmaceutically safe. Skin compatibility: USP Glycerin rarely causes skin sensitization or irritation. Mild Taste: The mild sweet taste of USP glycerin makes it palatable in food products. Wide Applications: USP glycerin is used in a variety of industries and is a very versatile raw material. USP Standards USP standards ensure that USP glycerin is pure, free from harmful impurities, and of high quality. These standards include physicochemical, microbiological, and other tests necessary to ensure product quality.
Glycerol monostearate
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Glycolic acid
Glycolic acid is a colorless, odorless crystalline solid known for its exceptional water solubility. As the smallest α-hydroxy acid (AHA), it is widely recognized for its effectiveness and versatility in various applications.
Sourcing and Quality
Our glycolic acid is sourced from reputable manufacturers, ensuring the highest level of purity and consistent performance. This commitment to quality makes our glycolic acid suitable for a wide range of uses, from skincare formulations to industrial applications.
Applications
- Cosmetics and Skincare
- Industrial Uses
- Medical Applications
- cleaning agents
- pharmaceutical
Grinder
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Handcart/Trolley Tires
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HDPE Film Compound
HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) film compound is a specialized formulation of HDPE designed for film applications. These compounds typically include a blend of HDPE resin with various additives to enhance processing, mechanical properties, and functionality.
Structure HDPE Film Compound
The structure of an HDPE film compound consists of a high-density polyethylene base resin combined with various additives to enhance its properties and performance. The HDPE resin itself is composed of long, linear polymer chains with minimal branching, which contributes to its high strength, stiffness, and resistance to moisture and chemicals. To improve processability and functionality, the compound may include antioxidants to prevent thermal degradation during extrusion, UV stabilizers to protect against sunlight exposure, and slip or anti-block agents to reduce friction and prevent films from sticking together. Processing aids are often added to ensure smooth extrusion and reduce defects, while colorants or pigments can be incorporated for aesthetic or identification purposes. The resulting compound is designed to produce films with excellent mechanical properties, making them suitable for applications such as packaging, agriculture, and industrial protection. The specific formulation of an HDPE film compound can be tailored depending on the desired balance of flexibility, toughness, and barrier properties required for a given application.Properties HDPE Film Compound
HDPE film compound exhibits a combination of properties that make it highly suitable for various applications. It has a high strength-to-density ratio, providing excellent durability while maintaining lightweight characteristics. The material offers outstanding moisture resistance, making it ideal for packaging applications where barrier protection is required. It also has good chemical resistance, allowing it to withstand exposure to a wide range of substances without degrading. HDPE film compounds demonstrate excellent flexibility while retaining sufficient rigidity, enabling ease of handling and processing. The material is resistant to environmental stress cracking, ensuring longevity in demanding conditions. Additionally, it can be formulated with UV stabilizers for outdoor use, slip and anti-block agents for improved processing, and other additives to enhance specific properties. With its ease of extrusion and recyclability, HDPE film compound is a versatile and sustainable choice for industries such as packaging, agriculture, and construction.Applications HDPE Film Compound
- Packaging films for food, consumer goods, and industrial use
- Shopping bags, grocery bags, and T-shirt bags
- Agricultural films such as mulch films and greenhouse covers
- Industrial liners and heavy-duty sacks
- Shrink wraps and stretch films for packaging and palletizing
- Protective films for construction and medical applications
- Lamination films for enhancing strength and barrier properties
Advantages HDPE Film Compound
- High strength-to-density ratio, offering durability while remaining lightweight
- Excellent moisture and chemical resistance, making it ideal for packaging
- Good flexibility with sufficient rigidity for easy handling and processing
- Environmental stress cracking resistance, ensuring longevity in tough conditions
- Can be customized with additives for UV protection, anti-blocking, and slip properties
- Suitable for food contact and compliant with safety regulations
- Easy to process through extrusion, including blown and cast film methods
- Fully recyclable, contributing to environmental sustainability
Disadvantages HDPE Film Compound
- Lower transparency compared to some other film materials like LDPE or PET
- Susceptible to degradation under prolonged UV exposure without stabilizers
- Can be prone to wrinkling or shrinkage during processing if not properly controlled
- Less stretchability compared to LLDPE films, which may limit some applications
