Sodium carbonate or soda ash is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Na₂CO₃. This substance is in the form of a white powder and dissolves well in water. Sodium carbonate has wide applications in various industries due to its strong alkaline properties.

Physical and chemical properties of sodium carbonate

Appearance: White powder
Odor: Odorless
Solubility: Dissolves well in water and produces an alkaline solution.
Density: 2.54 g / cm3
Melting point: 851 ° C

Applications of sodium carbonate

Glass industry: Used as a flux in glass production to reduce the melting point of silica.
Detergent industry: Used in the production of soap and detergents.
Paper industry: Used in the paper production process.
Textile industry: Used in the dyeing and printing process of fabrics.
Food industry: Used as a pH regulator and a thickening agent in the food industry.
Water purification: Used to soften hard water.
Chemical industry: Used as a raw material in the production of other chemicals.