Potassium Carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula K₂CO₃. It is a white, odorless powder that is highly hygroscopic. Potassium carbonate dissolves in water to produce an alkaline solution.

Physical and chemical properties of potassium carbonate

Appearance: White powder
Odor: Odorless
Solubility: Dissolves well in water and produces an alkaline solution.
Density: 2.43 g/cm3
Melting point: 891°C
Moisture absorption: Highly absorbs moisture from the air.

Applications of potassium carbonate

Potassium carbonate has a wide range of applications in various industries, including:

Glass industry: Used as a flux in glass production to reduce the melting point of silica.
Textile industry: Used as a color stabilizer in the textile industry.
Food industry: Used as a pH regulator and raising agent in the food industry.
Detergent industry: Used in the production of soap and detergents.
Chemical industry: Used as a raw material in the production of other chemicals.
Agriculture: Used as a potassium fertilizer to strengthen plants.