Methylene chloride, also known as dichloromethane, is an organic compound with the formula CH₂Cl₂. It’s a colorless, volatile liquid with a slightly sweet odor. This compound is widely used as a solvent in various industries.

Properties of Methylene Chloride

Physical Properties:
- Colorless liquid
- Slightly sweet odor
- Volatile
- Miscible with many organic solvents
Chemical Properties:
- Good solvent for many organic compounds
- Non-flammable in air
- Can react with strong bases to form toxic gases

Applications of Methylene Chloride

Paint Strippers: Methylene chloride is a common ingredient in paint strippers, as it effectively removes paint and varnish.
Degreasing: It’s used to degrease metal parts and electronic components.
Pharmaceutical Industry: Methylene chloride is used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals.
Food Industry: It’s used as a decaffeination agent for coffee and tea.
Laboratory Use: Methylene chloride is a common solvent used in laboratories for various chemical reactions.