Magnesium sulfate is a mineral compound with the chemical formula MgSO₄. It occurs in nature as white or colorless crystals and is used in various industries and applications due to its various properties.

Properties of Magnesium Sulfate

Solubility in water: Magnesium sulfate dissolves easily in water and its aqueous solutions are neutral.
Hygroscopicity: This substance can absorb moisture from the air.
Laxative properties: Magnesium sulfate solution has laxative properties and is used to treat constipation.
Anti-inflammatory properties: Magnesium sulfate helps reduce inflammation.

Magnesium sulfate applications

Agricultural industry:
As a fertilizer to provide plants with the magnesium they need
To correct acidic soils
Pharmaceutical industry:
As a laxative
To treat magnesium deficiency in the body
In some laxatives and anticonvulsants
Textile industry:
As a filler in fabrics
To soften water in textile processes
Paper industry:
As a filler in paper
Food industry:
As a drying agent
As an additive in some foods

Precautions when using magnesium sulfate

Oral consumption: Excessive consumption of magnesium sulfate can cause diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.
Eye contact: Contact with the eyes can cause irritation.
Inhalation: Inhalation of magnesium sulfate dust can cause coughing and breathing problems.