Acetone is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH₃)₂CO. This colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid is one of the simplest and most important ketones. Due to its high solubility and rapid evaporation, acetone has a wide range of applications in various industries.

Properties of Acetone

High solubility: Acetone is miscible with water in almost all proportions and is also a good solvent for many organic materials such as fats, oils, resins, and plastics.
High volatility: Acetone evaporates quickly, which is why it is used as a drying solvent.
Flammability: Acetone vapors are highly flammable and should be kept away from flames and heat sources.
Lower density than water: Acetone has a lower density than water and will float on water if spilled.

Acetone Applications

Paint and Coatings Industry: Used as a solvent to dilute paints, varnishes, and adhesives.
Pharmaceutical Industry: Used as a solvent in the production of some medicines and cosmetic and health products.
Plastics Industry: Used to clean plastic parts and bond some plastics.
Electronics Industry: Used in the cleaning process of electronic components.
Household Solvent: Used to remove stains, adhesives, and paints from various surfaces.
Safety and Hazards of Acetone
Flammability: Acetone vapors are highly flammable and should be kept away from flames and heat sources.
Toxicity: Acetone can cause poisoning if swallowed or inhaled.
Irritability: Direct contact of acetone with skin or eyes can cause irritation and burns.